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Photo of Joachim Kurzke

My name is Dr. Joachim Kurzke, and I am a 60 year old employee of MTU Aero Engines, which is part of DaimlerChrysler.


 My Experience with Gas Turbine Performance

I have worked on gas turbine performance prediction and engine test analysis since 1976 for nearly all of the projects in which MTU participates. Among these are the Turbo Union RB199 and the Eurojet EJ200 (both are mixed flow turbofans with afterburner), the helicopter engine MTR 390, several business jet engines in collaboration with Pratt&Whitney Canada, and the big fan engines PW2037, V2500 and PW4084, where MTU collaborates with Pratt&Whitney East Hartford, USA.

In the early phase of the EJ200 project (the engine for the Eurofighter 2000) I was for several years head of the international working group for performance prediction and engine test analysis. Presently, I am  a consultant within the engine performance department at MTU.

Furthermore, I am a member of a RTO AVP Working Group which prepares a report entitled "Performance Prediction and Simulation of Gas Turbine Operation". RTO AVP is an acronym for the Research and Technology Organisation of NATO, Applied Vehicle Technology Panel. RTO AVP is a successor of  the Propulsion and Energetics Panel of the former AGARD organisation. (AGARD = Advisory Group for AerospaceResearch and Development).

I am also a member of the SAE In-Flight Propulsion Measurement Committee E33 which reviews industry methods and state-of-the-art on in-flight thrust measurement/ prediction and its uncertainty.

 

Publications

During my time at the Flight Propulsion Institute of the Technical University of Munich, Professor H.G.Münzberg and I published the book "Gasturbinen - Betriebsverhalten und Optimierung", Springer-Verlag, 1975. Most of the formulas and algorithms used within GasTurb can be found in that book, which is unfortunately no longer available.

In the AGARD lecture series 183, "Steady and Transient Performance Prediction of Gas Turbine Engines", I was one of the authors.

A few years ago the AGARD Working Group 24, of which I was a member, published the Advisory Report No. 332, "Recommended Practices for the Assessment of the Effects of Atmospheric Water Ingestion on the Performance and Operability of Gas Turbine Engines".

During the 1995 ASME conference in Houston,TX, USA I presented a paper about the program GasTurb, called "Advanced User-Friendly Gas Turbine Performance Calculations on a Personal Computer", reference 95-GT-147. The calculations for that paper were done with the DOS program GasTurb 6.0.

The paper "How to Get Component Maps for Aircraft Gas Turbine Performance Calculations", reference 96-GT-164 was presented at the 1996 ASME conference in Birmingham, England. It describes some background to the component map preparation programs Smooth_C and Smooth_T.

At 1997 ASME conference in Orlando I have presented the paper "Some Applications of the Monte Carlo Method to Gas Turbine Performance Simulations", reference 97-GT-48. All calculations for this paper have been performed using GasTurb 7.0 for Windows.

Also at the 1998 ASME conference in Stockholm I havel presented a paper which was prepared with the help of GasTurb. The title is "Gas Turbine Cycle Design Methodology - A Comparison of Parameter Variation with Numerical Optimization", reference 98-GT-343. This paper was also published in the Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power in January 1999.

In February 1999 the RTO Meeting Proceedings 8 were published (Reference RTO-MP-8, AC/323(AVT)TP9). It contains the paper "A mixed flow turbofan afterburner simulation for the definition of reheat fuel control laws" by Joachim Kurzke and Claus Riegler.

At the ASME conference 2000 in Munich, Germany there are two papers that were prepared with the help of  Smooth_C:

"A New Compressor Map Scaling Procedure for Preliminary Conceptional Design of Gas Turbines", reference 2000-GT-0006 by Joachim Kurzke and Claus Riegler. This paper got the Aircraft Engine Comittee Best Paper Award during the ASME conference 2001 in New Orleans.

"Some Aspects of Modelling Compressor Behavior in Gas Turbine Performance Calculations", reference 2000-GT-0574 by Claus Riegler, Michael Bauer and Joachim Kurzke. This paper will be published in the Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power.
 

GasTurb

PC programming is my second job. Until 1995 I used Borland Turbo Pascal, and since then Borland Delphi. My aim is to make programs which are as user-friendly as possible. The technical content and all correlations and mathematical algorithms used within GasTurb can be found in textbooks (see above) and NASA publications. The ideas contained within the program are my own, and my work on it is independent of my work at MTU. The component maps offered together with GasTurb are all taken from open literature.

Copyright © 2001 Joachim Kurzke